Virtual School Meanderings

January 12, 2023

OTESSA 2022 Conference Proceedings – Online or Remote Learning and Mental Health

So this item has finally been published.

Online or Remote Learning and Mental Health

Authors

  • Stephanie Moore, University of New Mexico
  • Michael Barbour, Touro University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-3350
  • George Veletsianos, Royal Roads University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18357/otessac.2022.2.1.156

Keywords:

mental health, online learning, remote education, anxiety, stress, well-being, wellness

Abstract

While there has been a great deal of debate over the impact of online and remote learning on mental health and well-being, there has been no systematic syntheses or reviews of the research on this particular issue. In this session, we will present a review of research on mental health / well-being and online or remote learning. Our preliminary analyses suggest that little scholarship existed prior to 2020 and that most of these studies have been conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report three findings: (a) it’s very difficult, if not impossible, to control for pandemic effects in the data, (b) studies present a very mixed picture, with variability around how mental health and well-being are measured and how / whether any causal inferences are made in relation to online and remote learning, and (c) results across these studies are extremely mixed. Based on this study, we suggest that researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and administrators exercise extreme caution around making generalizable assertions with respect to the impacts of online/remote learning and mental health.

The full APA citation is:

Moore, S., Barbour, M. K., Veletsianos, G. (2022). Online or remote learning and mental health. In A. Bozkurt, T. Greene, & V. Irvine (Eds.), Proceedings of the Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Conference. https://doi.org/10.18357/otessac.2022.2.1.156

January 2, 2023

NZCER – Joint Media Release: New research shows that children have natural ability to survive, thrive and learn during COVID-19 lockdowns

This item was from about a year ago, but went under my radar until now.  Worth taking a look.

Joint Media Release – New research shows that children have natural ability to survive, thrive and learn during COVID-19 lockdowns

A new report released today by Rangahau Mātauranga o Aotearoa | NZCER and Te Kura o Te Mātauranga, Institute of Education, at Massey University shows that children have a natural ability to survive, thrive and learn during COVID-19 lockdowns.

The research focussed on the national COVID-19 lockdown during school Term 1 and continuing in Term 2, 2020 and looked at children’s experiences of informal, everyday learning in their household bubble. In Terms 3 and 4, primary school children in Years 4–8 took part in a group activity and were interviewed about their own experiences.

The report documents these children’s accounts of the ways in which they dealt with confinement over a period of several weeks with family and whānau.

“Anecdotally we know that whānau and homes provide many informal resources and supports for children’s learning. The research supported this and found that informal, everyday learning in the home during lockdown was rich and multidimensional,” said Sue McDowall, Senior Researcher at NZCER.

“When we listen to children talk about their everyday worlds and the things that matter to them, we realise that they are capable and enthusiastic learners. Lockdown bubbles give children extended opportunities to connect with family and whānau and play a full part in the routines and activities of the household. We need to appreciate that lockdown is a time when children enhance their learning strengths and capabilities, rather than worry about what they may be missing out on,” said Professor Roseanna Bourke and Professor John O’Neill, Institute of Education, Massey University.

Findings from the research identified seven themes around children’s learning. Their accounts show children’s ability to adapt readily and pragmatically to the circumstances in which they find themselves and to find and create solution-focused approaches to their learning.

“We hope parents, teachers, principals, researchers, and policy makers will enjoy learning from these young people and their experiences while at home,” concluded the researchers.

Download the full report here: https://www.nzcer.org.nz/research/publications/learning-during-lockdown

To arrange an interview contact:

Professor Roseanna Bourke  R.Bourke@massey.ac.nz 0272927257

Professor John O’Neill J.G.ONeill@massey.ac.nz 0273320289

For more information on the report contact:

Te Raehira Wihapi Communications and Marketing Advisor teraehira.wihapi@nzcer.org.nz or 027 200 5527

The original announcement is available at https://www.nzcer.org.nz/news/joint-media-release-new-research-shows-children-have-natural-ability-survive-thrive-and-learn

November 21, 2022

OLDaily ~ Nov 17, 2022: Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19

I wanted to pass along this item from Stephen Downes.

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[STUFF DELETED]


Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19
University Affairs, 2022/11/17


IconIt may feel intuitively right to connect mental health issues with online learning, but the research doesn’t back that up. “The findings in this literature are mixed,” write the authors, “and any assertions about a relationship between online learning and mental health are confounded by research quality and pandemic grief.”

Web: [Direct Link] [This Post]


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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

November 14, 2022

The Pandemic, Remote Learning, and Mental Health

A while back this news  item scrolled through my inbox.

Survey: Mental health a key barrier to learning
(San Francisco Chronicle/Hearst Newspapers Via Getty Images/Getty Images)
Anxiety, depression and stress are key barriers to learning for middle- and high-school students, yet they say they are struggling to find mental health support in schools, according to a report released by the nonprofit YouthTruth. About one-fifth of students — in the survey of close to 223,000 students from 845 YouthTruth partner schools across 20 states — report having access to a school counselor, and fewer than half say there is an adult at school they can speak with when stressed or upset.

Full Story: Education Week (10/24)

It was a day or two after this item scrolled across my electronic desk.

  • July 2022
  • TechTrends 66(5):3
  • DOI:10.1007/s11528-022-00759-0
  • Aras Bozkurt
  • Kadir Karakaya
  • Murat Turk
  • Ozlem Karakaya
  • Daniela Castellanos-Reyes

Abstract – The rapid and unexpected onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic has generated a great degree of uncertainty about the future of education and has required teachers and students alike to adapt to a new normal to survive in the new educational ecology. Through this experience of the new educational ecology, educators have learned many lessons, including how to navigate through uncertainty by recognizing their strengths and vulnerabilities. In this context, the aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the publications covering COVID-19 and education to analyze the impact of the pandemic by applying the data mining and analytics techniques of social network analysis and text-mining. From the abstract, title, and keyword analysis of a total of 1150 publications, seven themes were identified: (1) the great reset, (2) shifting educational landscape and emerging educational roles (3) digital pedagogy, (4) emergency remote education, (5) pedagogy of care, (6) social equity, equality, and injustice, and (7) future of education. Moreover, from the citation analysis, two thematic clusters emerged: (1) educational response, emergency remote education affordances, and continuity of education, and (2) psychological impact of COVID-19. The overlap between themes and thematic clusters revealed researchers’ emphasis on guaranteeing continuity of education and supporting the socio-emotional needs of learners. From the results of the study, it is clear that there is a heightened need to develop effective strategies to ensure the continuity of education in the future, and that it is critical to proactively respond to such crises through resilience and flexibility.

The reason these items spoke to me at the time was because my colleagues and I had just finished and were awaiting the release of this article:

Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19

Post-secondary student mental health is in crisis: Research shows students’ mental health was adversely affected in the pandemic, and this falls on the heels of pre-existing concerns that campuses were struggling to keep up with demands for mental health services.

Over the last two-and-a-half years, many people — including educatorsacademicseducation administratorspoliticians and political commentators have argued that online learning is detrimental to student or family mental health or well-being.

Partly or largely on the basis of this perceived relationship, many have urged universities and schools to return to in-person teaching and learning.

What if this relationship doesn’t actually hold water?

To continue reading, click https://theconversation.com/why-its-wrong-to-blame-online-learning-for-causing-mental-health-issues-during-covid-19-191493

Which was based on this journal article:

A Synthesis of Research on Mental Health and Remote Learning: How Pandemic Grief Haunts Claims of Causality

Authors

  • Stephanie Moore, University of New Mexico
  • George Veletsianos, Royal Roads University
  • Michael K. Barbour, Touro University California

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18357/otessaj.2022.1.1.36

Keywords:

mental health, online learning, remote education, anxiety, stress, well-being, wellness

Abstract

While there has been a lot of debate over the impact of online and remote learning on mental health and well-being, there has been no systematic syntheses or reviews of the research on this particular issue. In this paper, we review the research on the relationship between mental health/well-being and online or remote learning. Our review shows that little scholarship existed prior to 2020 with most studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report four findings: (1) pandemic effects are not well-controlled in most studies; (2) studies present a very mixed picture, with variability around how mental health and well-being are measured and how/whether any causal inferences are made in relation to online and remote learning, (3) there are some indications that certain populations of students may struggle more in an online context, and (4) research that does not assume a direct relationship between mental health and online provides the best insight into both confounding factors and possible strategies to address mental health concerns. Our review shows that 75.5% of published research on this topic either commits the correlation does not equal causation error or asserts a causal relationship even when it fails to establish correlations. Based on this study, we suggest that researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and administrators exercise extreme caution around making generalizable assertions with respect to the impacts of online/remote learning and mental health. We encourage further research to better understand effects on specific learner sub-populations and on course—and institution—level strategies to support mental health.

Be sure to check it out.

November 10, 2022

Google Alert – “Michael Barbour”

Note this alert that I received a couple of days ago.

Google
“Michael Barbour”

As-it-happens update ⋅ November 8, 2022
NEWS

Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19

… Michael Barbour, Professor of Instructional Design, Touro University, and Stephanie Moore, Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico
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Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during … – The Conversation

George Veletsianos, Royal Roads University, Michael Barbour, Touro University, Stephanie Moore, University of New Mexico …
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Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19

Michael Barbour, Professor of Instructional Design, Touro University Stephanie Moore, Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico.
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Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during COVID-19

Michael Barbour is a member of the Canadian eLearning Network. Stephanie Moore does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any …
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Why it’s wrong to blame online learning for causing mental health issues during … – Medical Xpress

by George Veletsianos, Michael Barbour and Stephanie Moore , The Conversation · online learning. Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain.
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