Virtual School Meanderings

September 6, 2023

Call for Papers – Special Issue “Virtual Schools for K-12 Education: Lessons Learned and Implications for Digital K-12 and Other Sectors of Education”

Filed under: virtual school — Michael K. Barbour @ 2:06 pm
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While I don’t personally submit to any journal that charges an article fee, I know Paul well and encourage folks to get involved in any initiative that he is involved with.

Special Issue “Virtual Schools for K-12 Education: Lessons Learned and Implications for Digital K-12 and Other Sectors of Education”

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 April 2024 | Viewed by 75

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Paul Bacsich 
Guest Editor
Matic Media Ltd., Sheffield S17 3GA, UK
Interests: online education benchmarking; online education quality; online education policy; virtual schools; open educational resources

Guest Editor

Digital Futures Institute, University of Suffolk, Ipswich IP4 1QJ, UK
Interests: serious games; immersive technologies; learning design and digital pedagogies
Dr. Bieke G. M. Schreurs 
Guest Editor
Research Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Interests: acceptance, design, implementation, scale-up and sustainability of technology enhanced learning solutions in education; digital literacy skills

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Virtual schools have existed in many countries for at least the last 20 years and were early adopters of digital technology. However, apart from in the US, they have remained “below the radar”, largely ignored by mainstream researchers and policy makers. Nevertheless, their numbers have been steadily growing and, in the last few years, the subsector has begun attracting interest from investors.

The COVID-19 pandemic massively accelerated the shift towards virtual schooling in the K-12 sector, forcing it to be a key part of the K-12 education ecosystem either as a replacement (not just in emergency situations) for or complementary to place-based K-12.

As reliance on virtual schools expands, it is imperative to understand their pedagogic, technical and leadership challenges, solutions and relevance. This necessitates rigorous research and informed practitioner and leadership discussion.

Since virtual K-12 operates on a more minimal cost basis than universities, yet relies totally on digital technology, there are also lessons to be learned by place-based K-12, as digital delivery becomes pervasive, and by other sectors, including universities.

This Special Issue aims to consolidate cutting-edge research and insights into K-12 virtual schools and to critically analyze and improve virtual schooling models.

It will serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers, teachers, school leaders and international/national/regional policy makers.

The scope of this Special Issue encompasses the development, implementation, and evaluation of virtual schools, with a focus on innovation, accessibility, diversity and educational outcomes.

This Special Issue aims to provide significant coverage of countries including from the Global South and smaller countries (including Small Island States) and the authors may wish to collaborate on studies spanning several countries.

The following topic list is structured based mainly on the SELFIE and DigCompEdu schemes for the digital maturity of schools used in many countries, but with detailed items taken from literature searches and recent consultations with virtual schools.

External environment

  • Role of national, regional and municipal governments in providing virtual schooling and finance for it;
  • International policy aspects (e.g., UNESCO SDGs, EU policy issues, OECD reports, etc.);
  • Ongoing effects of the COVID pandemic on virtual schools.

Leadership

  • Business and organizational models of virtual schools, including virtual supplementary schools and interworking with place-based schools;
  • Cost and time issues affecting virtual schools differently from place-based schools;
  • Managing many part-time and adjunct distributed staff.

Infrastructure and equipment

  • Future directions for learning management systems and related systems (e-exams, proctoring, portfolios, AI, etc.);
  • Providing a uniform student experience for distributed students on a range of devices;
  • Affordances of tablets and phones (rather than personal computers) in infrastructure provision;
  • Scaling to handle unexpected demands (pandemics, natural disasters, etc.).

Professional development

  • Teacher training and professional development for online K-12 education;
  • Monitoring and improving staff digital competence;
  • Professional development for school leaders of virtual schools;
  • The value of formal qualifications for virtual school staff.

Pedagogical aspects

  • Improving learning outcomes;
  • Synchronous and asynchronous learning—managing a balance;
  • Collaborative learning;
  • Personalized learning in the virtual school and the dialectic with national/regional syllabi and exams (if any);
  • Technological and techno-pedagogic innovations in virtual schooling;
  • Pedagogical challenges in an increasingly diverse student body;
  • Dealing with the “challenging” virtual school student;
  • Offering “difficult” subjects in a virtual school (sports, dance, music, laboratory work).

Content and curricula

  • Quality aspects of content and pedagogy;
  • Accessibility and inclusivity in virtual schools;
  • Reducing the cost of content;
  • Open educational resources.

Assessment Practices

  • Challenges and solutions for virtual assessment;
  • Integrating AI into assessment;
  • Assessing collaborative work;
  • Monitoring and improving student engagement.

Student digital competence and citizenship

  • Monitoring and improving student digital competence;
  • Creating the next generation of digital citizens.

Collaboration and networking

  • Recruitment of staff—the competences needed and the role of staff induction;
  • Benefits and problems of transfers of staff to and from place-based schools;
  • Underpinning methodologies applying to virtual schools as well as place-based schools;
  • Benchmarking and maturity models relevant to virtual schools;
  • Role of parents/carers and other external stakeholders;
  • Fostering of social and recreational opportunities in virtual schools;
  • Impact of virtual schools on place-based schools;
  • Future prospects of virtual schooling in K-12 education.

Note: This list of topics is not exhaustive and other research outputs on virtual schools are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Paul Bacsich
Prof. Dr. Sara de Freitas
Dr. Bieke G. M. Schreurs
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Education Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI’s English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • virtual schools
  • supplementary virtual schools
  • online schools
  • online K-12
  • virtual schooling
  • K-12 distance learning

Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.

April 17, 2023

JOLR Article Notice – Parents with Disabilities’ Household Access to Educational Devices and Internet During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The seventh and final article in this issue.

Remember that JOLR is an open access journal, so follow the link below to access this article.

Parents with Disabilities’ Household Access to Educational Devices and Internet During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Aleksa Owen, University of Nevada, Reno, United States ; Carli Friedman, The Council on Quality and Leadership, United States ; Randall Owen, University of Nevada, Reno, United States

Journal of Online Learning Research Volume 9Number 1 ISSN 2374-1473 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA

Abstract

Because of COVID-19 school closures, household access to educational devices and Internet has been crucial to maintain educational milestones. While researchers have studied technology needs of students with disabilities, less attention has been given to how households with adults with disabilities living with school-age children access educational devices and Internet. This study used 2021 Household Pulse Survey data (April to July) to determine the extent adults (parents; n = 7,238) with disabilities’ households had access to educational devices and Internet access for school-aged children, including compared to nondisabled adults (n = 64,046). Among adults who lived with school-age children, adults with disabilities were significantly less likely than nondisabled adults to have a computer and internet available for educational purposes. There were also sociodemographic differences in access among adults with disabilities themselves: adults with hearing, vision, and/or cognitive disabilities; adults with disabilities with household incomes below $100,000; households with more than one child; and households where a child attended private school were less likely to have computers/digital devices and Internet available. Findings suggest that parental disability status may be a potential criterion in expanding household access to technology and Internet, which in turn may improve outcomes for school-aged children in these households.

Citation

Owen, A., Friedman, C. & Owen, R. (2023). Parents with Disabilities’ Household Access to Educational Devices and Internet During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Online Learning Research, 9(1), 101-126. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved April 13, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221258/.

JOLR Article Notice – Assessing Access to Online Course Choice Among Brick-and-Mortar K-12 Students

The sixth article in this issue.

Remember that JOLR is an open access journal, so follow the link below to access this article.

Assessing Access to Online Course Choice Among Brick-and-Mortar K-12 Students

Ian Kingsbury, Educational Freedom Institute, United States ; David T. Marshall, Auburn University, United States

Journal of Online Learning Research Volume 9Number 1 ISSN 2374-1473 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA

Abstract

Many K-12 brick-and-mortar public schools now grant students the option of taking some of their courses online. Yet, a scant academic literature probes where online course choice exists and why it is utilized. We partner with a market research firm to solicit 450 responses from a nationally representative group of American parents of public school-educated children to begin to understand the predictors of districts adopting course choice, disparities in access, and why families utilize course choice. Overall, there are no clear intrastate predictors of which districts provide parents the option to avail online course choice. Among several options provided, respondents emphasized the importance of scheduling flexibility or simply believing that their child would learn more in their decision to utilize online course choice.

Citation

Kingsbury, I. & Marshall, D.T. (2023). Assessing Access to Online Course Choice Among Brick-and-Mortar K-12 Students. Journal of Online Learning Research, 9(1), 83-100. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved April 13, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221255/.

JOLR Article Notice – Teaching Math Online: Evaluating Access and Rigor in an Asynchronous, Online Algebra 1 Course

The fifth article in this issue.

Remember that JOLR is an open access journal, so follow the link below to access this article.

Teaching Math Online: Evaluating Access and Rigor in an Asynchronous, Online Algebra 1 Course

Jennifer Darling-Aduana, Georgia State University, United States ; Mason Shero, Vanderbilt University, United States

Journal of Online Learning Research Volume 9Number 1 ISSN 2374-1473 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA

Abstract

Algebra 1 is a gatekeeper course with profound implications for students’ academic and professional success. This study examines the implications of teaching Algebra 1 through a standardized, fully online, asynchronous course developed by one of the largest online course vendors in the United States in alignment with Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM). Using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, we evaluated the strengths, limitations, and leverage points for realizing the instructional rigor set forth in the CCSSM. Data were collected using a CCSSM-aligned observation rubric that required observers to rate each of the 34 online Algebra 1 lessons on Likert-type scale questions as well as provide a narrative description of the curricular content, instructional tasks, and assessment activities. The online course provided opportunities to demonstrate understanding and real-world application in a manner that demonstrated high surface-level fidelity to CCSSM but was limited by infrequent process reflective and communication-based tasks. We discuss implications and propose instructional strategies that could be implemented to enhance current limitations to the asynchronous, online setting studied.

Citation

Darling-Aduana, J. & Shero, M. (2023). Teaching Math Online: Evaluating Access and Rigor in an Asynchronous, Online Algebra 1 Course. Journal of Online Learning Research, 9(1), 57-82. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved April 13, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221540/.

JOLR Article Notice – Evaluating Online Teaching Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness in Public PK12 Teachers

The fourth article in this issue.

Remember that JOLR is an open access journal, so follow the link below to access this article.

Evaluating Online Teaching Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness in Public PK12 Teachers

Virginia L. Byrne, Morgan State University, United States ; Diane Jass Ketelhut, University of Maryland College Park, United States ; Keyshawn Moncrieffe, Morgan State University, United States ; Beatrix Randolph, University of Maryland College Park, United States

Journal of Online Learning Research Volume 9Number 1 ISSN 2374-1473 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA

Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to close their buildings, public PK12 educators in the US had to pivot to something they had never done before or been trained to do: teach online. While significant research exists on how educators learn to teach online in higher education and specialty PK12 settings, the pandemic provided a novel opportunity to explore how the general teaching population feels about and learns to teach online. We present the adoption of two online teaching self-evaluation instruments and initial findings from an ongoing study of PK12 teachers across 11 public school districts in a MidAtlantic state. Survey data sheds light on how to measure teachers’ self-evaluations of their online teaching strategies and self-efficacy.

Citation

Byrne, V.L., Ketelhut, D.J., Moncrieffe, K. & Randolph, B. (2023). Evaluating Online Teaching Self-Efficacy and Effectiveness in Public PK12 Teachers. Journal of Online Learning Research, 9(1), 39-56. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved April 13, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221251/.

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