Virtual School Meanderings

May 8, 2013

This Is The One I’ve Been Waiting For….

I had a colleague forward this to me yesterday (with this title) and asked me to circulate it… I suspect that by “waiting” he means expecting, as in this is a standard page from the playbook.

Source: http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/state-politics/20130505-cost-to-expand-texas-virtual-schools-puts-bill-in-legislature-at-risk.ece

Cost to expand Texas ‘virtual schools’ puts bill in Legislature at risk

Texas Virtual Academy, a charter school group based in Lewisville, is one of three full-time virtual schools operating in Texas.

By TERRENCE STUTZ

Austin Bureau

tstutz@dallasnews.com

Published: 05 May 2013 11:12 PM

Updated: 05 May 2013 11:37 PM

AUSTIN — Legislative efforts to dramatically boost the number of Texas students taking online courseshave been sidetracked by strong opposition from public education groups and a hefty price tag that stunned supporters.

The state’s virtual school network now serves only a fraction of high school students. Legislation pending before the Senate would add courses to attract thousands more and expand the network to private school and home-school students.

The measure also would broaden the list of virtual education providers, now limited to school districts,charter schools and colleges, to nonprofit entities and private companies. And it would require school districts to provide all students in grades three through 12 an opportunity to enroll in electronic courses.

“Technology has revolutionized society, yet our state education system does not benefit as much as it could from online learning,” said Sen. Glenn Hegar, R-Katy, who wrote the virtual education bill. “Every major university in Texas as well as driver’s license courses are online. But 99 percent of our students have no experience with online courses.”

House members approved a virtual school bill Friday, but it is not nearly as far-reaching as Hegar’s measure. It would not bring private school students into the system and would limit the number of online courses a student may take to no more than three per school year.

Like Hegar’s proposal, the House bill would allow private companies and nonprofits to develop online courses for Texas students, and it directs the Texas Education Agency to set up a central clearinghouse for students to see what classes are available.

The Senate bill originally called for all students in grades six and above to take at least one online courseeach school year. But a fiscal analysis found that it would cost the state more than $1 billion over two years to implement, prompting Hegar to drop that provision several weeks ago.

He said he was stunned by the estimate because many experts say that online courses sharply reduce the cost of providing instruction to students. That’s one of the reasons the change has been catching on in other states.

A study on the Florida Virtual School, which served nearly 150,000 students last year, showed savings to the state of $1,345 per student. Savings resulted from not having to hire as many teachers and not having to build and maintain classrooms for students in the program.

Even after Hegar eliminated the requirement of e-courses for all older students, the cost of expanding course offerings and making the Texas Virtual School Network available to private and home school students still carries a price tag of nearly $200 million over the next two years.

Hegar hopes to reduce the cost further. But it has held up Senate approval of the legislation, which already faced stiff opposition from most of the chamber’s Democrats.

“This would be a boon for all these private virtual providers,” said Sen. Leticia Van de Putte of San Antonio, voicing the sentiments of other Democratic senators who are resisting any shift of public school dollars to private companies. “This is how other states have gotten into trouble with virtual providers, who were allowed to come in and make beaucoup bucks.”

Sen. Eddie Lucio, vice chairman of the Senate Education Committee, said he is concerned that non-Texas providers will try to offer course material developed in other states that doesn’t conform to Texas curriculum requirements. That could leave students without the skills they need to pass achievement exams, the Brownsville Democrat said.

Raise Your Hand Texas, an advocacy group that has lobbied to protect funding for public schools, vigorously opposes the legislation.

David Anthony, a spokesman for the group and former superintendent of the McKinney and Cypress-Fairbanks school districts, said that while enrollment in Texas’ three full-time virtual schools topped 6,200 students last year, the achievement results have been unimpressive.

“Despite their rapid growth, the record to date shows that full-time virtual schools have performed poorly on academic achievement and accountability, and little or no information is available on the financial arrangements of providers who are paid with taxpayer funds,” he said.

The three full-time virtual schools are operated by the Houston and Texarkana school districts, and the Texas Virtual Academy, operated by a charter school group based in Lewisville.

In addition, 5,685 students in grades eight to 12 in regular public schools took at least one online course through the Virtual School Network last year. That number was down 75 percent from the previous year because of funding cuts the Legislature instituted in 2011. A total of 467 districts allow some students to take online classes through the network.

Hegar said it is inevitable that more students will take online classes in the future, so Texas should pave the way now to accommodate them.

“The legislation will give school districts and charter schools greater flexibility in providing online courses and increase the accountability for those courses,” he said.

The measure would require the Texas Education Agency to continuously monitor and evaluate online providers, using academic performance by students as the chief criterion. Initial approval of an online provider would be for three years, with renewal contingent on how well students performed.

The agency would be directed to develop a comprehensive course numbering system for all electronic catalogue courses offered through the online network and notify parents about the offerings twice a year.

Hegar agreed to have home-school and private-school students initially pay a fee to take online courses through the network. Another provision calls for payment to a private provider only after students have completed their courses.

Follow Terrence Stutz on Twitter at @t_stutz.

AT A GLANCE: Virtual schools

The Texas Virtual School Network Online Schools Program provides full-time, online learning options to students in grades three to 12 through approved public school districts and open enrollment charter schools. Instruction is 100 percent virtual, and students are not required be physically present on campus.

The three current online schools in Texas and their enrollment in 2011-12 are:

Texas Connections Academy in the Houston school district, grades three to 12: 2,463

Texas Virtual Academy (based in Lewisville), grades three to 12: 3,665

Texarkana ISD Virtual Academy, grades three to seven: 81

Total enrollment: 6,209

SOURCE: Texas Education Agency

December 3, 2012

Washington Post: Michigan Coalition Opposes Race To Top Finalist In Letter To Obama, Duncan

I wanted to re-post this today, given that I am one of the many signatories, and that the collection of lame duck bills includes provisions to drastically expand online learning in the state with not checks or balances and no measures to ensure quality.  It essentially throws open the doors to a system of K-12 online learning that, to date, has produced very poor results in Michigan (e.g., one news item noted that the Michigan Virtual Academy reported results lower than that of the Detroit Public School District).

For those not familiar with what is happening in Michigan, I would recommend reading Michigan again: ‘This bill … disenfranchises voters, ends their local control, and unconstitutionally hands taxpayer-owned property over to for-profit companies.’


Michigan coalition opposes Race to Top finalist in letter to Obama, Duncan

A large coalition of Michigan parents, PTA leaders, K-12 teachers, professors and others — including the superintendent of Detroit Public Schools — sent a letter (see text below)  to President Obama and Education Secretary Arne Duncan protesting the selection of a new education entity as a finalist in the latest edition of Race to the Top, the administration’s signature education initiative.

The U.S. Education Department this week announced 61 finalists in the latest Race to the Top edition, this one designed to award a total of nearly $400 million in federal funds to school districts that agree to implement specific school reforms. The list of finalists was somewhat unusual, given that it was intended for districts but a few individual public charter schools won, as well as charter school networks. In Michigan, the only finalist named was the “Education Achievement Authority,” a newly created entity that will operate  the lowest performing 5 percent of schools in Michigan. The state government had applied to three previous rounds of Race to the Top, not winning any of them.

Here’s the letter that explains why so many people in Michigan oppose the naming of the EAA as a Race to the Top finalist:

Dear President Obama and Secretary Duncan:

We are encouraged that education continues to occupy such an important space in the national agenda, and we thank you for your efforts in promoting dialogue around this critical issue.  We are writing to share our deep concerns with the possible awarding of Race to the Top funds to the “Education Achievement Authority” or EAA in the state of Michigan.

The EAA, a “state reform” district modeled after the problematic New Orleans Recovery School District (RSD), was established through an August 2011 interlocal agreement between then-Emergency Manager of Detroit Public Schools Roy Roberts and Eastern Michigan University under the former Public Act 4 of 2011 (“The Emergency Manager Law”), an act that was repealed by the Michigan electorate in the November 6 election. Shortly thereafter, the Detroit Board of Education voted to disband the EAA and to sever ties with Eastern Michigan University.  Despite the voice of the electorate, our Michigan state legislature is pressing forward with bills during the lame duck session that would codify the EAA into state law.

To continue reading…

October 31, 2012

Repeating The Same Misperceptions (Or Should We Just Be Honest And Call Them Lies)

A few days ago, a news item came through my inbox entitled $1.5M in state money from local to online schools.  The article was basically talking about how one or more local school districts were losing money to online schools, even though the district’s brick-and-mortar schools were performing better than the online schools were.  There was an interesting and often repeated line in the article that I took issue with:

Warren and Fort Frye both received effective ratings in the preliminary state report card data released earlier this month. Ohio Virtual Academy and ECOT were both rated lower, given the continuous improvement designation.

Asked about this rating, Wilson said students who enroll in ECOT often have struggled in a public school setting for health, behavioral or other reasons.

“Generally students don’t choose to attend our school if they’ve been successful elsewhere,” he said. “We’re pretty confident that we provide a high-quality education.”

This notion that online schools serve a higher percentage of at-risk students is one that is often offered up as an excuse for why they perform so poorly, the problem is that it isn’t true!

As I have outlined in the testimony that I have given before several legislatures, based on the work of various audit committees from a number of states and the reporting of several investigative journals we know that in most instances these programs have about the same or even a lower proportion of at-risk students (and more often than not a slightly higher proportion of gifted students).  While I can’t speak specifically for the Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow, according to the work done by Gary Miron and Jessica Urschel we do know a little bit about the enrollment of the Ohio Virtual Academy (i.e., the other K-12 online learning program featured in this news item).

Based on Miron and Urschel’s study, K12 Inc. schools enrolled a lower proportion of free-and-reduced lunch students, special education students, and English language learners than the statewide proportions for the states that the company operated in.  The author’s did note that Ohio was one jurisdiction where the proportion of free-and-reduced lunch students higher than the state average.

So let’s try to lay to rest the oft used tactic that full-time K-12 online learning programs serve a higher proportion of at-risk students.  In most instances it isn’t true.  Further, in many instances the K-12 online learning program themselves don’t have good metrics for even determining whether this is the case because they aren’t able to identify all of the at-risk characteristics of their students.

October 9, 2012

Political Fact Checker: Online Learning Edition

This came through my inbox yesterday morning courtesy of my Google News alert for virtual school.

Chattanooga senator slaps virtual school company for “results at bottom of the …
PolitiFact
One of the state’s leading critics of aggressive “school choice” reforms said the state is sending millions of dollars to a virtual-school company but getting results that are “at the bottom of the bottom.” The numbers back him up. We rate this …
See all stories on this topic »

Anyway, the link takes you to:

A quick search using the term virtual school and you get these other items:

An interesting little site. I wish there was more analysis of K-12 online learning statements – as I suspect it would be eye opening to see how often the neo-liberals fall into the mostly “Mostly False,” “False,” and “Pants on Fire” categories.

September 20, 2012

Re-Post: The Origami – [A Bunch Of Stuff I Deleted] And Online Education In Maine

A colleagues forwarded this to me…

This is the Progressive States Action Origami newsletter. (Remember, we take all of the state policy and political news and fold it into something beautiful for you to look at and use!)

On to the latest in state politics and policy…

[stuff deleted]

Legislative Session and Policy News

[stuff deleted]

Don’t miss this article about what’s going on with Maine’s plans to privatize and digitize its education system. It is largely being “guided behind the scenes by out-of-state companies that stand to capitalize on the changes, especially the nation’s two largest online education providers.” One of those online education providers is Connections Education/Connections Academy that we’ve mentioned previously.

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