Virtual School Meanderings

July 29, 2012

EDTECH597 – End Of The Course

Eight weeks ago I posted an entry entitled EDTECH597 – Blogging In The Classroom that described a course I have been teaching for the Department of Educational Technology at Boise State University this summer semester.  During that time I have posted weekly messages to describe what I was asking the students to do and the readings I had assigned.

I have also posted entries for all of the activities I have asked of the students:

I have also posted sample blog entries for each of the different types of entries that I have asked of the students.

Finally, during one of the early weeks I posted a sample entry about the readings, and then later I asked the students to participate in blogging in three different formats:

I have to be honest and say that I rather enjoyed this summer semester experience.  It was fun to put together a series of blogging activities, given that I had participated in several of these # days to a better blog activities.  I have always thought about doing one of those # days to a better blog, but never had the time or really the guts to try to pull it off (when there are so many other edubloggers out that that do such a fine job).

I post this summary message for those folks who haven’t been following along for the past eight weeks, as I suspect this will be the closest I ever get to one of those # days to a better blog series.

EDTECH597 – Entry Reviews

Eight weeks ago I posted an entry entitled EDTECH597 – Blogging In The Classroom that described a course I have been teaching for the Department of Educational Technology at Boise State University this summer semester. During that time I have asked my students to post a variety of different types of entries.  These types have included…

Links Entry: Links Entries are simply entries that provide a list of links. They can be thematic in nature or they can be a random set of links that are published every so often or at specific times. Some bloggers have even set-up their Delicious or Diigo accounts to summarize all of their links for the past week in an entry on their blog.

List Entry: List Entries are simply entries that provide lists of things. A list of links could be described as a list of things, hence the overlap in these kinds of entries. Personally, I see List Entries as lists of non-web-based things. Some bloggers will provide lists of books or articles they would recommend or the top # of apps for some mobile device or their # favourite movies. The list can be about anything at all really.

Discussion Question Entry: Discussion Question Entries are exactly as they sound, entries designed to generate discussion. Typically they are self-contained and have a short introduction to give the reader some context and then attempt to pose an open-ended question. Some bloggers will base their discussion question on something they have read or a current event. The main thing to remember about a discussion question entry is that it is designed to generate conversation among the readers of your blog.Commentary Entry: Commentary entries are exactly as they sound – entries where the blogger provides a commentary about something. The ideas for these commentaries can come from any variety of places, including current events, a blog entry that someone else has posted, a comment that someone left on your blog, something you have read, etc..

Guest Blog Entry: Guest blog entries are any kind of blog entry that it is written by someone other than the blog owner – ideally someone the blog owner solicited because they valued their perspective and wanted to share it with their readers.Image Entry: Image entries are any kind of blog entries that have an image embedded into it.

Audio Entry: Audio entries are any kind of blog entries that have audio embedded into it.

Video Entry: Video entries are any kind of blog entries that have video embedded into it.

Poll Entry: Poll entries are any kind of blog entries that have a poll embedded into it.

While not specifically different types of blog entries, in Week 6 we posted to several different types of blogs.  Those blogs could be describe described as:

Individual Blogs: a situation where each student has their own blog and posts their response to prompts from the teacher on their own blog, while still commenting on other students’ blogs.

Teacher/Instructor Blog: the teacher/instructor maintains a single blog where they post prompts and the students respond to those prompts by leaving a comment on the teacher’s/instructor’s blog.

Class Blog: a single blog that both the teacher/instructor and all of the students have the ability to post entries.  In this situation, the teacher can post or provide a prompt and the students write individual entries on the class blog in response to the prompt, as well as leaving comments on each others entries.

Later today I’ll post another summary entry with all links to all of the entries I have posted over the past eight weeks related to the course.

July 26, 2012

EDTECH597 – Guest Blogger: Ways To Build A Relationship Between Teachers And Students In Online Classes

Debra Johnson is a blogger and the editor of live in nanny. As is the tradition at Virtual School Meanderings, this will be the only entry today.

One of the major drawbacks to online schooling is the obvious lack of interaction between students and their teachers. In a traditional school setting forming this relationship can be crucial to the success of a student. However it is all but stripped when you enter the online world… unless you take a very deliberate step in making it a reality. This interaction is crucial to the success of the students in the classroom, an idea that is further explored in a paper written by Gail Wilson and Elizabeth Stacey.To ensure that there is a relationship between the teacher and their students there are steps that can be taken, however it requires the work of both parties:

  1. 1. Have regular online discussions with the classroom – With the availability of online chat forums, chat rooms, and Twitter chats, online discussions are a very viable resource to use to facilitate interaction between teachers and students who are otherwise operating entirely through dropboxes and online curriculum. Sherry L. Market, PhD, discussed the importance of online discussion forums in her paper Technology and Education Online Discussion Forums: It’s In The Response. This becomes of the utmost importance for online courses. Being available to answer questions in real-time can break down the barrier that email interaction alone can sometimes create.
  2. 2. Create v-logs for lessons – Part of the reason that online classes may create a distance between students and the class itself is the lack of seeing an actual teacher. By providing your students with video blogs (or v-logs) for lessons from time to time you give them the sense of being an actual teacher and not just an anonymous person on the other end of a computer. Rory McGreal and Michael Elliot both touch on the benefits of including videos created by professors to supplement education and circumvent boredom that can result from a class being entirely online.
  3. 3. Open lines of communication via email or Skype as necessary – Making it very clear that you are readily available for your students, and opening lines of communication through Skype or email or both, can help students feel more at ease contacting you whenever they have a problem. Some students need this type of interaction to ensure a successful learning experience, and knowing that they can contact a teacher can be the first step towards forming this relationship. In fact, in a report done by Chi-Sung Li and Beverly Irby, it was recognized that the ability to communicate via email with teachers is one of the unique characteristics of online learning.
  4. 4. Regularly contact students to see how they are doing in the class – In the 2009 Quarterly Review of Distance Education it was noted that the, “…when asked how their online course could be improved, the second most common written response from students (60 responses) was more direction and communication from the teacher.” (p. 42). Sometimes students don’t reach out to teachers simply because the teacher hasn’t reached out to them. By checking in with students on a regular basis, sending an encouraging email to keep up the good work, or one posed with concern over a low grade, you can foster a positive student-teacher relationship.
  5. 5. Students shouldn’t be afraid of contacting the teacher – Likewise, students need to be forthcoming with the teacher if they have a problem, don’t understand a lesson, or need a little extra help. While this may seem obvious, many students instead will turn to using search engines to find answers, however sometimes teachers can offer more insight then an internet search will provide.  Students will never know this unless they simply ask, and the Technology Source Archives at the University of North Carolina lists student-faculty contact as the very first of seven principles of effective teaching in online courses.They should always be well aware of where questions should be directed if they do not fall within the teacher’s realm or would be better handled elsewhere.

As more and more people turn towards taking online classes or even taking the entirety of their schooling online, forming positive student-teacher relationships becomes even more crucial. One teacher can make all of the difference in a student’s school-life, if only they are willing to reach out and check.

Debra Johnson is a blogger and the editor of live in nanny. She welcomes your comments at jdebra84 @ gmail.com.

July 25, 2012

EDTECH597 – Commentary Entry: Examining The Neo-Liberal Response To The North Carolina Cyber Charter School Case

A few weeks have passed since this issue was really in the news.  At the time I had posted an entry entitled “An Ending In The North Carolina Cyber Charter Saga – At Least For Now,” which had been preceded by Update On Cyber Charter Schooling In North Carolina and Cyber Charter Schooling In North Carolina.  Watching the reaction from the neo-liberals in the days that followed was quite interesting to me – and I’ll use the tweets from one particular neo-liberals to illustrate this (i.e., the Senior VP Public Affairs for K12, Inc.).

In the days leading up to the decision that overturned the approval of the K12, Inc. school in North Carolina, he posted:

The article in question (i.e., The Education Establishment fights another losing cause) is published in a publication that bills itself as a publication that “offer fair reporting as a balance to the liberal Elite Media.“  If you click on their “What We Belief” link, you’d find that:

We believe in a free enterprise economic system that does not abuse liberty or exploit human welfare or the environment. We believe less government economic control is better than more government domination of the allocation of economic resources. Thus, we support the free market system unless it produces injustice for the innocent.

[stuff deleted]

We believe in the Rule of Law and that our constitutions (Federal and state) embody the essential principles of our system of governance…

Beyond the stated faith in the free market system (because we have all seen how well that works when allowed to operate without limits), it is this final statement that interested me.  You see the crux of this court case was whether a decision to take no action on the application “because of a number of questions about the quality of education the schools offer” and also because “the state education board also wanted to figure out how much funding virtual schools should get” constituted acting within the 30 day limit as prescribed by law.

However, that isn’t what this reporter felt the court case was about.  She reported that “As usual it is about money.” – and she was right, as I have argued before the money is what charter schooling is really about (as have others, see Corporate School Reform, The Final Frontier or How to Destroy Education While Making a Trillion Dollars!).

Anyway, the day the decision came down this was tweeted:

In case you are unfamiliar, the entry that is quoted in this tweet (i.e., Who Governs The Child? – which was written by said Senior VP) was posted to a blog that is managed by one of the biggest neo-liberal proponents of K-12 online learning.  Now if you actually take a look at the entry in question, they use one of the common tactics of the neo-liberals/conservatives in K-12 online learning that I have outlined in the past – “Ridicule your opponent, change the focus of the story, or duck the issue altogether.”  Remembering that the legal issue is whether a decision to take no action on the application “because of a number of questions about the quality of education the schools offer” and also because “the state education board also wanted to figure out how much funding virtual schools should get” constituted acting within the 30 day limit as prescribed by law.  If you read through the blog entry, it presents the issue as so:

“It involves attempts by the State Board of Education (SBE) and the NC School Boards Association to block a proposed online public charter school, North Carolina Virtual Academy (NCVA) from serving students this Fall. Yet, beyond the details of this one new charter school, this issue has sparked a renewed debate over governance, and whether the principal virtue of “local control” in education is district control or parent choice.”

“Joined by the NC School Boards Association and the left-wing group NC Policy Watch, the SBE is continuing to pursue legal action to block the charter school from opening and serving children.”

“These groups have also engaged in a statewide PR campaign in an effort to discredit multi-district online schools and specifically target K12.”

You’ll note from the first quote that the Senior VP attempts to change the focus or confound the issue by stating that this is about parental choice, not about whether or not the law as written was followed.  In the second quote, the image of the evil left-wing is raised in an attempt to ridicule their opponent as being ideologically motivated (like K12, Inc. and its founders don’t have ideological motivations – but let’s not mention those right-wing positions).  Finally, the third quote is an attempt to duck the issue altogether, indicating that any public support for the other side is due to this statewide public relations campaign (as if K12, Inc. doesn’t advertize – even in states where no K12, Inc. programs exists and the current legislation wouldn’t allow them to exist anyway).

As a side note that blog entry also included the comment:

“They’ve argued about academics, but ignore evidence showing strong student performance, data indicating academic gains, and strong performance by a number of individual online schools.”

The first bit of “evidence” is the ARVA report that I dissected a few weeks ago and found serious methodological issues.  The second bit of “data” is K-12, Inc.’s internal measures that were released shortly after Gary Miron released a report that showed that a significant number of K12, Inc. schools were failing to meet Annual Yearly Progress.  The performance by the “individual online schools” come from press releases issued by the K12, Inc. schools themselves, again contrasted with the Miron finding that K12, Inc. was the largest for-profit charter school provider in terms of the number of students served, but that only 24.7% of virtual charter schools (and specifically 33.3% of K12, Inc. run schools) achieved AYP during the 2010-11 school year.  I guess those two that the Senior VP profiles were among the one in three that are performing well.

The third tweet came a day or two after the decision was rendered:

This third linked item is written by one of these “independent, nonprofit think tanks” that curiously always seems to take a neo-liberal/conservative (i.e., right-wing) perspective on every issue but to remain an authority in the untrained eyes that most people view think tanks (and also to maintain their 501(c)(3) tax status) they make that claim.  In much the same way that the American Legislative Exchange Council makes the claim they are nonpartisan.  Anyway, this independent think tank writes:

“But months earlier, SBE Chairman Bill Harrison declared — without a vote of the board and outside the parameters of the charter school law — that the State Board of Education would not consider “fast track” applications for virtual or online charter schools. The N.C. Virtual Academy application was ignored.”

“Left-wing advocacy groups got a “win” the old fashioned way — god-awful jurisprudence.”

“Did Judge Jones consider the implications of granting the chairman of the SBE this kind of unilateral authority? If the chair of the SBE determined that the state had too many charter schools in Durham County, to use a relevant example, he could announce that the SBE would not consider any applications for schools in that county. And that would be the end of the story. What Harrison says, goes. It is Harrison’s way or the highway. Harrison is large and in charge. You get the idea.”

Again, if we look at the issue through the tactics lens.  The first quote attempts to change the focus or confound the issue by misrepresenting the “action” that was taken by the State Board of Education.  The second quote raises the evil spectre of the “left-wing,” while at the same time implying that achieving your goals through the court was somehow underhanded (and because they disagreed with the decision, bad judge made law).  They ignore the fact that it was an administrative law judge that overturned the original State Board of Education decision (I guess in their eyes, that was “god-wonderful jurisprudence”). The final quote again attempts to change the focus or confound the issue by stating that the decision wasn’t simply about the State Board of Education actually upholding the letter of the law, but somehow this decision represented a takeover of the State Board of Education – and education policy in general – by some dictatorial force.

It is funny because as I read through these items, I am reminded of the fuss over the cyber charter school court decision in Georgia that said that the charter school authorizing law the Senate had passed was unconstitutional and people rallied against what they felt were the removal of parental choice and limiting the opportunities for students.  The same thing happened a few years ago in Wisconsin, when people blamed the teachers union for taking a K12, Inc. school to court because it was essentially breaking the law that legislators had failed to amend when they first allowed cyber charter schools into that state (and you can see much more about this issue by clicking on the Wisconsin tag – the court case entries currently begin on page 2).  I guess it does help when you have a publicly-traded corporation to help confuse the issue for you…

July 24, 2012

EDTECH597 – Blogging Plan

As I mentioned yesterday in EDTECH597 – Week 8, today I am posting my blogging plan for the coming month. As I also mentioned yesterday, I’ve done this kind of planning for several of the blogging challenges that I have completed in the past:

The plan I have for the coming months is consistent with these plans that I have had in the past.  You’ll note that I don’t have a specific entry planned for each and every day, and I’m sure that some of the planned entries will be moved around.

In addition to the items listed in this plan, I also have about a dozen other entries – mostly commentary entries – that I have pieces written for or resources identified that are sitting in draft format in my WordPress.  I’m sure one or two of them will get completed throughout the month (at least I hope, maybe even more so I can get some of these older ideas cleared out).

Anyway, that’s the general plan for the couple of coming months…

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